Communicating Plastics in Developing Economies: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Türkiye
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.9744/scriptura.15.2.%25pKeywords:
environmental communication, comparative study, plastics awareness, developing economies, sustainable practicesAbstract
This research investigates the communication campaign against plastics in the context of environmental communication, offering a comparative analysis between Indonesia and Türkiye. As plastic pollution emerges as a global concern, we conduct a multiple case study analysis on anti-plastic campaigns and policies in both countries. The primary goal is to assess the progress of plastic-related communication efforts. The comparative study leverages the diverse economic, cultural, and regulatory contexts of Indonesia and Türkiye, providing valuable insights into the influence of these factors on environmental communication. The research findings contribute to the development of effective communication strategies and advocate for positive actions in addressing plastic pollution not only in Indonesia and Türkiye but also on a global scale.
References
Andika, G. (2021, September 21). Pulau Plastik campaign has raised public awareness on plastic waste, yet challenges remain. Retrieved from The Conversation: https://theconversation.com/pulau-plastik-campaign-has-raised-public-awareness-on-plastic-waste-yet-challenges-remain-167815
Aranditio, S. (2023). Jalan Panjang Melarang Kantong Plastik Sekali Pakai. Retrieved from Kompas.id: https://www.kompas.id/baca/humaniora/2023/10/02/jalan-panjang-melarang-kantong-plastik-sekali-pakai
BijakBerplastik Aqua. (2018, June 5). Danone-AQUA Luncurkan Gerakan #BijakBerplastik. Retrieved from BijakBerplastik Aqua: https://bijakberplastik.aqua.co.id/publikasi/pengumpulan/danone-aqua-luncurkan-gerakan-bijakberplastik/
BijakBerplastik Aqua. (n.d.). Inovasi. Retrieved from BijakBerplastik Aqua: https://bijakberplastik.aqua.co.id/pilar/
Calderwood, I. (2018, November 1https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/88-blue-planet-2-changed-david-attenborough/). 88% of People Who Saw 'Blue Planet II' Changed Their Lifestyle. Retrieved from Global Citizen.
DeWit, W., Burns, E. T., Guinchard, J.-C., & Ahmed, N. (2021). Plastics: The Costs to Society, the Environment and the Economy. Gland: WWF International.
Dietplastik Indonesia. (2023, October 16). Kami berambisi untuk dapat mengurangi penggunaan plastik sekali pakai. Retrieved from Plasticdiet.id: https://plasticdiet.id/tentang-kami/
Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2022). The Global Commitment 2022. Retrieved from Ellen MacArthur Foundation: https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/global-commitment-2022/overview
Felis Odulleri. (2022). OMO / Unilever - İyilik İçin Kirlenmek Güzeldir #CuriousFelis2022. Retrieved from Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XVwyegoTU4
Figgener, C. (2023, 10 8). Nature. Retrieved from What I learnt pulling a straw out of a turtle’s nose: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07287-z
Geyer, R., Jambeck, J. R., & Law, K. L. (2017). Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Science Advances, 3(7). doi:10.1126/sciadv.1700782
Hasan, D. (2021). Indonesia: Paid Plastic Bag Policy: Its Concept and Relevance to Pollution-Levy Principles. Environmental Policy and Law. doi:10.3233/EPL-200244
Hatzonikolakis, Y., Giakoumi, S., Raitsos, D., Tsiaras, K., Kalaroni, S., Triantaphyllidis, G., & Triantafyllou, G. (2022). Quantifying Transboundary Plastic Pollution in Marine Protected Areas Across the Mediterranean Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8. doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.762235
History and Future of Plastics. (n.d.). Retrieved October 10, 2023, from Science History and Institute: Museum & Library: https://sciencehistory.org/education/classroom-activities/role-playing-games/case-of-plastics/history-and-future-of-plastics/
Hungerford, H., & Volk, T. (1990). Changing learner behavior through environmental education. The Journal of Environmental Education. doi:10.1080/00958964.1990.10753743
Hunziker, S., & Blankenagel, M. (2021). Multiple Case Research Design. Research Design in Business and Management. doi:10.1007/978-3-658-34357-6_9
Info Tempo. (2023). Gerakan #Bijak Berplastik Menuju Ekonomi Sirkular. Retrieved from Koran Tempo: https://koran.tempo.co/read/info-tempo/479602/gerakan-bijak-berplastik-menuju-ekonomi-sirkular
Karasik, R. (2022). Plastic Pollution Policy Country Profile: Turkey. Durham: Duke University.
Khatibi, F., Dedekorkut-Howes, A., Howes, M., & Torabi, E. (2021). Can public awareness, knowledge and engagement improve climate change adaptation policies? Discover Sustainability. doi:10.1007/s43621-021-00024-z
Khoirunnisa, A., Sahsan, I., & Sari, A. (2020). Botak: Bogor Tanpa Kantong Plastik. Retrieved from LOCALISE SDGs in Indonesia: https://localisesdgs-indonesia.org/beranda/cs/botak-bogor-tanpa-kantong-plastik
Kılınç, M. K. (2022). Oral-B temiz Marmara Denizi için harekete geçti. Retrieved from Anadolu Agency: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/oral-b-temiz-marmara-denizi-icin-harekete-gecti/2610253
Kompas.com. (2010, October 31). Kampanyekan Diet Kantong Plastik. Retrieved from Kompas.com: https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2010/10/31/12443163/~Sains~Umum
Kousar, S., Afzal, M., Ahmed, F., & Boynec, Š. (2022). Environmental Awareness and Air Quality: The Mediating Role of Environmental Protective Behaviors. Sustainability. doi:10.3390/su14063138
Mihardja, E., Komsiah, S., & Harmaningsih, D. (2021). Campaign “BOTAK” (bogor without plastic bags) as an environmental communication model for reducing plastic waste in marine environment. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/674/1/012101
Napper, I., & Thompson, R. (2020). Plastic Debris in the Marine Environment: History and Future Challenges. Global Challenges. doi:10.1002/gch2.201900081
Nisbet, M. C. (2009). Communicating Climate Change: Why Frames Matter for Public Engagement. Environment. doi:10.3200/ENVT.51.2.12-23
Nugraha, R., & Purwaningsih, A. (2018). Appealing to Indonesia's Muslims. Retrieved from Qantara.de: https://en.qantara.de/content/islam-and-single-use-plastics-appealing-to-indonesias-muslims
Ocean Conservacy. (2016). 30th Anniversary International Coastal Cleanup. Retrieved from https://oceanconservancy.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/2016-Ocean-Conservancy-ICC-Report.pdf
One Planet Network. (2021). Reducing Plastic Pollution: Campaigns that Work.
Özmen, Ş. Y. (2015). Çevre İletişimi: Çevre Haberlerinin Yapısal Analizi ve Okuyucu Farkındalığı. Doctoral Dissertation, Anadolu University.
Rahman, T., & Hisan, K. (2021). The Importance of Partnership for Sustainable Social Marketing Campaign: The Case of the Indonesian Movement for Plastic Bag Diet (GIDKP). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. doi:10.2991/assehr.k.211121.045
Rootes, C., & Nulman, E. (2014). The Impacts of Environmental Movements. In The Oxford Handbook of Social Movements. Oxford Academic. doi:The Oxford Handbook of Social Movements
Servaes, J. (1999). Communication for Development. One World, 88.
Suldovsky, B. (2017). The Information Deficit Model and Climate Change Communication. Climate Science. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.301
Sunardi, Y. N. (2021). Upaya Greenpeace dalam Mengurangi Limbah Plastik di Indonesia. eJournal Ilmu Hubungan INternasional, 9(1).
Teh, P. L., Piao, S., Almansour, M., Ong, H. F., & Ahad, A. (2022). Analysis of Popular Social Media Topics Regarding Plastic Pollution. Sustainability, 14 (3). doi:10.3390/su14031709
Tekman, M., Walther, B. A., Peter, C., Gurow, L., & Bergmann, M. (2022). Impacts of plastic pollution in the oceans on marine species, biodiversity and ecosystems. Berlin: WWF Germany. doi:10.5281/zenodo.5898684
Turkish Ministry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change. (2021, September 28). PLASTİK POŞET KULLANIMI YÜZDE 75 ORANINDA AZALDI. Retrieved from Ministry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change of the Republic of Turkey: https://www.csb.gov.tr/plastik-poset-kullanimi-yuzde-75-oraninda-azaldi-bakanlik-faaliyetleri-31995#:~:text=%C3%87evre%20ve%20%C5%9Eehircilik%20Bakanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1%20taraf%C4%B1ndan,plastik%20at%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n%20olu%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1%20%C3%B6nlenmi%
UNEP. (2021, June 9). Clean Seas Campaign promotes the right to a healthy environment, including plastic-free oceans. Retrieved from United Nations Environment Programme: https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/clean-seas-campaign-promotes-right-healthy-environment-including-plastic
UNEP. (2021, March 17). In campaign against plastic pollution, the world is making tentative progress. Retrieved from UN Environment Programme: https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/campaign-against-plastic-pollution-world-making-tentative-progress
Unilever Turkiye. (2021, November 1). Omo İyilik İçin Kirlenmeye Davet Ediyor. Retrieved from Unilever Turkiye: https://www.unilever.com.tr/news/2021/omo-iyilik-icin-kirlenmeye-davet-ediyor/
Wang, Y., & Rachel, K. (2022). Plastic Pollution Policy Country Profile: Indonesia. Durham: Duke University.
World Bank. (n.d.). Indonesia's Sustainable Oceans Program. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/indonesia-sustainable-oceans-program
WWF Turkiye. (n.d.). Blue Panda Yelkenlisi. Retrieved from WWF Turkiye: https://www.wwf.org.tr/calismalarimiz/oceans/blue_panda/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Vera Harludi, Emre Yilancik

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in the SCRIPTURA Jurnal Ilmiah agree to the following terms:
Authors retain unrestricted copyright and full publishing rights. The authors grant the Publisher the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) that allows for unlimited use, distribution, and content reproduction on all media as long as the original author and source are properly acknowledged and cited.















